INL researchers innovating in next-generation solar power

INL researchers innovating in next-generation solar power

Solar cells, also known as photovoltaic cells, directly convert sunlight into electricity. The most prevalent type, crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells, found in commercially available solar panels, benefit from extensive expertise and synergies with the microelectronics industry. Despite their cost competitiveness, silicon photovoltaic cells have limitations, such as poor sensitivity to low light, rigid modules, conservative aesthetics, and limited flexibility in dimensions. If photovoltaics are to be deployed in a larger number of applications, these limitations need to be addressed. The Nanofabrication, Optoelectronics, and Energy Applications (NOA) research group is exploring novel thin-film solar cell concepts – or next-generation photovoltaics – to enhance performance while meeting environmental standards. They are particularly focused on developing solutions that merge conversion efficiency, durability, and aesthetics for building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV), targeting stakeholders in the construction industry. BIPV offers a practical means of integrating photovoltaic systems into buildings, potentially facilitating the installation of hundreds of gigawatts worldwide without the need for additional land. This approach aligns well with the current trend of urbanisation. Pedro Salomé, NOA’s group leader, elaborates “We are engaged in various projects, funded by Portuguese and European programmes, to devise solutions that overcome the challenges posed by conventional silicon modules. Most of our […]

Read more
A microfluidic platform that simulates human digestion

A microfluidic platform that simulates human digestion

In a recently published study, INL researchers developed an innovative microfluidic platform that is capable of replicating key human gastrointestinal processes, offering a game-changing tool for the assessment of newly-developed drugs and/or food supplements. The innovation combines a ‘Digestion-Chip’ and a ‘Gut-Chip’, each enabling sequentially the simulation of digestion through the gastrointestinal tract and the evaluation of intestinal permeability. The study ‘From mouth to gut: microfluidic in vitro simulation of human gastro-intestinal digestion and intestinal permeability’, introduces a miniaturised setup that allows studies of sample bioaccessibility and simplified bioavailability using minimal sample amounts. In addition, the outflow from the ‘Digestion-chip’ can be exposed to the cell-based Gut-Chip, which replicates the intestinal epithelium, using unprecedentedly low sample dilutions thus allowing the detection of ‘rare’ compounds. Both devices work in continuous flow requiring very little user interfacing. In this work, casein – a milk protein that is widely used as a supplement in sports nutrition – was tested as a model compound. And critically, the Gut-Chip can be used to evaluate intestinal permeability offering reference permeability values that are in line to those found using human ex vivo models. Miguel Xavier, one of the first authors of the research study adds “the […]

Read more
12th SciComPt Congress in Braga

12th SciComPt Congress in Braga

In the pursuit of an inclusive scientific landscape, the 12th Congress of the SciComPt network will convene between May 8-10, 2024, in Braga, Portugal. Themed “Accessibility in Science Through Diverse Languages and Voices”, this landmark event aims to address the pressing need for enhanced accessibility in science communication. In today’s society, the responsibility of science extends beyond the laboratory walls. Merely providing access to scientific publications falls short of empowering citizens to fully engage with scientific knowledge. As science delves into increasingly complex and ethically nuanced realms, it becomes imperative to bridge the gap between scientific expertise and public understanding. Recognizing this imperative, the Congress will spotlight the critical role of science communication in fostering a more inclusive scientific community. From promoting ongoing dialogue between scientists and society to addressing sensory limitations and diversifying communication channels, Congress will delve into multifaceted strategies to enhance accessibility in science. The event will happen at INL – International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Centro Ciência Viva de Braga, and the University of Minho, and will serve as a platform for interdisciplinary dialogue, collaboration and will share insights, best practices, and innovative approaches to science communication between researchers, policymakers, communication professionals, and engaged citizens. With a […]

Read more
Mark Your Calendar: Optiras Project Results Event on April 19th

Mark Your Calendar: Optiras Project Results Event on April 19th

The OPTIRAS project (PT-INNOVATION-0076) is making waves in the aquaculture industry with its mission to optimize water quality control in Aquaculture Recirculation Systems (RAS). By focusing on the terrestrial cultivation of Atlantic sole and salmon, OPTIRAS aims to revolutionize productivity, animal health, production conditions, environmental benefits, and sustainability within the industry. Key to the project’s success is the development and testing of new technologies for water treatment and quality monitoring. Among these innovations are ozonation, advanced oxidation processes, and superoxygenation, designed to enhance water quality and create optimal conditions for fish growth and well-being. Additionally, OPTIRAS introduces state-of-the-art sensors for in situ monitoring of critical parameters such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S), nitrite (NO2), and nitrate (NO3). These sensors provide real-time data, allowing for proactive management of water quality and immediate response to any deviations. To share their findings and engage with stakeholders, the OPTIRAS team invites industry professionals, researchers, and interested parties to join them on April 19th for a discussion on the project’s results. Participants will have the opportunity to learn about the latest advancements in aquaculture technology and contribute to shaping the future of sustainable fish farming. Don’t miss your chance to be part of the conversation – […]

Read more
MAY 15: European Neuromorphic Computing Event Aims to Bridge Gap Between Research and Innovation

MAY 15: European Neuromorphic Computing Event Aims to Bridge Gap Between Research and Innovation

In a bid to foster collaboration and innovation in the field of neuromorphic computing, the INL – International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory is set to host a one-day research event bringing together coordinators, participants, and collaborators from various European projects and industry partners. Scheduled to take place on May 15, in Braga – Portugal, the event will serve as a platform for representatives from ten ongoing European research projects on neuromorphic computing. Additionally, two representatives from leading companies leveraging neuromorphic computing in their technologies will be in attendance. The event aims to stimulate discussion on bridging the gap between scientifically sound technologies and practical innovation in neuromorphic computing. By merging discussions on technologies at different stages of maturity, the organizers hope to identify common approaches and best practices for advancing these technologies in Europe. Key topics of discussion will include exploring available tools and addressing challenges that artificial neural networks and systems face in the realm of neuromorphic computing. Representative examples from participating projects will cover a spectrum of neuromorphic approaches, including electronics, spintronics, photonics, and other emerging materials often integrated with CMOS. These technologies find applications in diverse fields such as computer vision, edge AI, sensing, computing, high-frequency data processing, […]

Read more
João Braga, working on the valorisation of mining by-products and used batteries

João Braga, working on the valorisation of mining by-products and used batteries

Meet João Braga. He joined the Nanochemistry research group at INL – International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory as a Research Engineer in January 2024 and is currently working on the Electrochemical investigation and valorization of lithium hydroxide and carbonate from mining. He holds a B.Sc. degree (2016) in Bioengineering from Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro and an M.Sc. degree (2020) in Biomedical Engineering from the same university. Could you provide some insights into your background and primary focus in your field of work? I have a bachelor’s degree in bioengineering and a master’s degree in biomedical engineering oriented towards biomaterials. My master’s thesis consisted of using electrochemical techniques to implement room-temperature prepared gold nanoparticles as enhancing agents in an aptasensor. These particles showed a very promising behaviour in oxygen a hydrogen peroxide reduction, which could be an added value to optimize mining techniques. I joined the INL Nanochemistry group aiming towards the valorisation of mining by-products and used batteries through the recovery of metals such as lithium, cobalt and nickel, which have been gaining market value due to the growing battery industry, to effectively reintroduce these materials in the chain of value and thus minimize the environmental footprint of their […]

Read more
1 2 3 159